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education my thoughts

Pi

A project I am working led me to the calculation of π. The history of the calculation of π is an interesting journey. It started at least as far back as with Pythagoras of Samos(570-495BC). His work was fundamental to Archimedes of Syracuse(287-212BC) work with which I am starting.

This journey (aka rabbit hole) started with the Monte Carlo method of calculating π . The connections between early mathematicians and computer simulations are interesting. As I revisit this, I am sure I didn’t really understand this when I was introduced to it decades ago.

While teaching, one important insight I gained was the view of math held by my students. They saw math as a problem, not as a tool. In retrospect, I think this view was not far from my own as I struggled with the interdependence of math and physics. I was curious, but didn’t fully appreciate the tools with which I worked.

The point of this post is, I think our education system fails to present math as a fascinating subject with more intrigue than an online computer game. Mathematics is the language of science. Reading for comprehension is a critical skill which appears to be weak in many students. Reading math for comprehension is even less well developed.

The interested reader could start at https://mathscholar.org/2019/02/simple-proofs-archimedes-calculation-of-pi/

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my thoughts NaNoWriMo 2022

NaNoWriMo 2022

National Novel Writing Month, write a novel in a month; or perhaps finish one started. For years I have talked about writing. I have started a number of stories. Like many things, I haven’t finished one yet. This program has been around for a while, but I discovered it last year. Last year I started a piece; and another piece, and so on. But, none really went far. So, here I am again. The organization, NaNoWriMo, was developed to encourage and support folks like me and November is designated as the month to write, or finish, that story. The goal is to write a 50,000 word story in November; a daunting goal. That is 1667 words per day or 417 words per hour for 4 hours every day.

I have started science fiction stories and some non-fiction. So if I take those as starts, I am OK; for today. Today is the day to pick one.

Are you interested? Contact me and we can encourage each other’s progress.

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education my thoughts

Ignorance

The more I read, the more I become aware of how little I know. I am convinced now that one must be quite well read just to be ignorant.

I was reading about simulation in “Simulacra and Simulation” by Jean Baudrillard. And in my half awake state that often accompanies my reading the words, ‘verisimilitude’ and ‘temerity’ came to mind. Verisimilitude, the appearance or semblance of truth, genuineness or authenticity. Temerity, reckless boldness, rashness. Why did that come to mind after reading about simulacra; a slight, unreal, or superficial likeness. My reading is about simulation. For my purposes, the definition is,”the representation of the behavior or characteristics of one system through the use of another system, especially a computer program designed for the purpose.”

I think there is a tendency to believe the description of something is that something. Another favorite quote is, “The map is not the territory.” As I learn more, I come to realize that shedding ignorance is a never ending process. Ignorance is not a problem. Choosing to stay there and accept but the appearance of truth; that is sad. Being bold and reckless in one’s ignorance is dangerous.

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education my thoughts

Math is Fundamental

During my 5 year teaching experience it became clear to me that most students had little understanding of mathematics. I tried to explain to them the importance of understanding math as one of the languages of engineering and science. Well, actually that would carry into business and other fields. So, I suppose math should be considered an essential language of an educated person.

I recently read a book I had started years ago, but didn’t finish then. “The Number Devil, a mathematical adventure,” by Hans Magnus Enzensberger. It is written for the elementary student, but I think many could benefit from reading it. It is a fun read about numbers and their relationship to each other. I think it’s goal is to stimulate curiosity.

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Authority

No statement should be believed because it is made by an authority.Robert A. Heinlein

My experience teaching reminded me how much is believed because someone with certain credentials said it. Those credentials can be in the form of degrees, publications, movies, or sports. All seem to carry similar weight nowadays. Because of this, many of us think we know far more than we do. I ran across an article about a study done to ask that question. A list of words were given and the participant rated what they knew of the topic. Then a quiz was given on the topics. I will post that when I find it again.

Many have made observations regarding this.

Science … looks skeptically at all claims to knowledge, old and new. It teaches not blind obedience to those in authority but to vigorous debate, and in many respects that’s the secret of its success. – Carl Sagan

Blind belief in authority is the greatest enemy of truth. – Albert Einstein

And the list goes on of those who are held in high esteem and then who caution us not to take their word for it. If we look at the lives of these great thinkers, we see they value questions above answers. One of my favorites is Richard Feynman. From what I understand, he received much criticism for this comment.

“Science is the Belief in the Ignorance of the Experts”. He meant, and explained that “science – a.k.a. research – is in the making, belongs to the (unknown, yet to be discovered) future, while expertise is based on the past, with in-built obsolescence”. — Richard Feynman

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my thoughts

Another on Reading

“Readers usually grossly underestimate their own importance. If a reader cannot create a book along with the writer, the book will never come to life. Creative involvement: that’s the difference between reading a book and watching TV.

In watching TV, we are passive – sponges; we do nothing. In reading we must become creators, Imagining the setting of the story, seeing the facial expressions, hearing the inflection of the voices. The author and the reader ‘know’ each other; they meet on the bridge of words.” — Madeleine L’Engle, “Walking on Water: Reflections on faith and Art”

I came across this as I was cleaning the garage of old papers and magazines I have been keeping for years. That has been a travel in time and the source of many stories to come.

I saw this in my students. They had problems creating ‘images’ in their minds. I have seen this in myself. In some stories I create vivid images of people and places. But, in other books it is difficult. This may be why math is very difficult; what does one envision. As math becomes more complex so do the mental images. If we don’t nurture this ability to visualize complex and abstract ideas it is difficult to grasp the concept. At least that is the case for me. I didn’t understand this when I was in school; at any level. In the past decade this has become clear and my teaching experience made it abundantly clear.

I use ‘mind mapping‘ in an attempt to visualize ideas. But, I think this is not enough.

“In the case of good books, the point is not to see how many of them you can get through, but rather how many can get through to you.”  ― Mortimer J. Adler

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Social Media

“If democracy is going to function as it should, the man-in-the-street is going to have to think better.” Robert Maynard Hutchins

Social media, a phenomena on a portal to all human knowledge, put to use exchanging pictures of puppies(or kittens) and arguing with people we don’t know …

… concerning subjects about which we know surprisingly little, considering we are using the portal to all human knowledge to carry on these inane dual monologues.

To think of social media as simply Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, TikTok and similar popular sites is to limit and bias the idea of social media. If we go to my main starting point, Wikipedia; also a social media of sorts. Wikipedia defines social media as, “Social media are interactive technologies that facilitate the creation and sharing of information, ideas, interests, and other forms of expression through virtual communities and networks.[1][2] “. A key term in this definition is that of being interactive. Various social media allow ideas to develop quickly through online discussions. This of course can be good and bad. I am sure you have followed threads that degenerated into juvenile name-calling.

Too often we… enjoy the comfort of opinion without the discomfort of thought.   John F. Kennedy

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education my thoughts

Reading is Fundamental

“The more that you read, the more things you will know. The more that you learn, the more places you’ll go.” ― Dr. Seuss, I Can Read With My Eyes Shut

August 9th is National Book Lovers day. What are you reading? You can see from my Books page I am reading at least two books. I have a biography, Einstein; a science book, The Quark and the Jaguar; and a Star Wars book. In addition, I will often browse books from some section of my library. Much of my library is now on Kindle or Nook, but there are enough printed books in my library to keep me entertained for at least this lifetime.

The title of this post is also the name of an organization dedicated to encouraging reading. “Reading is Fundamental is committed to a literate America by inspiring a passion for reading among all children …”. With access the internet, one can find a variety of books free from such organizations as the Project Gutenberg. Our Rotary Club is sponsoring a “Dolly Parton Imagination Library” project for our county.

Good Reads is a sort of social media hangout for readers. Friends can see which books you have read, which ones you are reading and which ones you want to read.

“I find television very educating. Every time somebody turns on the set, I go into the other room and read a book.” ― Groucho Marx

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It made me smile

Just a little interlude. This should take you to a LinkedIn post. The post is good. The video is fun. I hope you enjoy.

Sometimes something shows up on the internet that is fun. I didn’t read the comments. I just wanted to enjoy the positive view.

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Genius

Moon and boy quote by Huxley

Every kid starts out as a natural-born scientist, and then we beat it out of them. A few trickle through the system with their wonder and enthusiasm for science intact” – Carl Sagan